Matsumoto Castle

The Warring States Period (late 15th to late 16th century) was a period in history marked by continuous feuds over territorial disputes by daimyo feudal lords. These daimyos constructed their castles to be strong fortresses bearing in mind the constant battles and defending their territories from enemies. Matsumoto Castle was constructed during such time, evident in the many structures built for battle in the castle’s three donjons and turret, including 115 narrow windows for shooting arrows and guns, and 11 openings for dropping stones.

Matsumoto Castle is encircled by some unique streets. Among them, Nakamachi Street is a fun street to walk with historical kura storehouses decorated in black and white namako walls. Formerly a commercial area thriving with brewers and garment wholesalers, the area suffered much damage from major fires during the late Edo Period (1603-1868) and Meiji Period (1868-1912). In response, merchants put their heads together and built the fire-resistant namako wall storehouses made from layers of mud. Many of the simple black and white designed buildings still remain today, giving a glimpse of the old town of Matsumoto.

Wandering through the castletown of Matsumoto, you may spot a number of wells. The areas around Matsumoto Castle are actually abundant with groundwater generated over a long time from the surrounding mountains and rivers, resulting in numerous wells and natural springs called the Matsumoto Castletown Springs. The wells are maintained by residents, such as with the Genchi Well which is very much a part of the local people's everyday lives. Even today, people come to draw water from these wells daily, serving as a place to gather and relax for both local residents and visitors. Also close by Matsumoto Castle is Yoikana Brewery, which has continued to produce quality sake over the years using spring water from the local Metoba Spring.